AI Types
AI is technology that enables computers and machines to simulate human learning.
Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI) – Explained Simply
Artificial Intelligence can be divided into different types, based on how smart it is and what it can do. Think of AI like a growing child – from baby stage to adult stage.
AI types in two ways
- Based on Capabilities (how powerful AI is).
- Based on Functionalities (how AI works and behaves).
→ Based on Capabilities
This is about how strong or powerful an AI system is compared to humans.
🔹 Narrow AI (Weak AI)
- Works only for a specific task.
- Example: Alexa, Google Translate, Face Unlock.
- Think of it like a specialist doctor who only knows one area.
🔹 General AI (Strong AI)
- Can think and learn like humans in many fields.
- Example: Not available yet (still research).
- Like a human student who can study maths, art, sports, and languages.
🔹 Super AI
- Future AI that will be smarter than humans.
- Example: Only in movies like Jarvis from Iron Man.
- Like a super-genius who is better than us in everything – logic, creativity, emotions.
→ Based on Functionalities
This is about how AI behaves or works in real life.
🔹 Reactive Machines
- AI that only reacts to situations.
- It doesn’t learn or remember.
- Example: IBM’s Deep Blue (chess computer).
- Like a mirror – it only shows what is in front of it.
🔹 Limited Memory
- AI that can use past data for decisions.
- Example: Self-driving cars (they remember traffic rules + past movement).
- Like a driver who remembers what happened on the road a few seconds ago.
🔹 Theory of Mind
- Future AI that can understand human emotions, needs, and thoughts.
- Example: Still being researched.
- Like a good friend who knows when you’re happy, sad, or angry.
🔹 Self-Aware AI
- AI that can think about itself and become conscious.
- Example: Doesn’t exist yet.
- Like a human with self-awareness (knows “I exist”).